(!)Due to Microsoft's end of support for Internet Explorer 11 on 15/06/2022, this site does not support the recommended environment.
A wide variety of standard and configurable components for factory automation engineers in industries such as automotive, semiconductor, packaging, medical and many more.
A good selection of accessories such as screws, bolts, washers and nuts that you may need for your daily engineering usage.
Browse industrial materials ranging from heat insulating plates, sponges, to metal and plastic materials in different sizes to meet your various applications.
A wide variety of wiring parts for connecting and protecting control and PC parts including Connectors, Cables, Electric Wires, Crimping Terminals and more.
A wide variety of controls and PC parts for electrical engineers including Controls, Powers, PC parts and more.
A wide variety of cutting tools for many uses and work materials including End Mills, Drills, Cutters, Reamers, Turning Tools and more.
A wide variety of tools and supplies used in processing including Machine Tools, Measurement Tools, Grinding and Polishing Supplies and more.
A wide variety of goods used in shipment, material handling and warehouse including Tape supplies, Stretch film, Truck, Shelf, Crane and more.
A large variety of goods for every kind of factories and offices including Protection items, Cleaning supplies, sanitations, office supplies and more.
A large variety of items used in R&D and Clean Room including research Equipment, Laboratory Essentials, Analysis Supplies, Clean Environment-Related Equipment and more.
Choose from thousands of standard stamping die components including Punch & Die, Gas Springs, Guide Components, Coil Springs and many more.
Browse our wide variety of mold components including Ejector Pins, Sleeves, Leader Components, Sprue Bushings and many more.
Browse our injection molding components including Heating Items, Couplers, Hoses and more.
This translation is a Google translation Terjemahan ini adalah terjemahan Google
CG1W Series Standard Type Double Acting, Double Rod Air Cylinder enables easy adjustment of the auto switch position.
[Features]
· Female rod end available as standard.
· The rod-end type can be selected to fit the application.
· Transparent switch bracket improves visibility of the indicator LED.
· The basic type option now includes a "No trunnion mounting female thread" variant.
Part Number
Configured Part Number is shown.
CG1W Series Standard Type Double Acting, Double Rod Air Cylinder product image
Model number examples
Symbols | Specifications/contents |
---|---|
-XA□ | Change of rod-end shape |
-XB6 | Heat-resistant cylinder (-10 to 150°C)*1 |
-XB7 | Cold-resistant cylinder (-40 to 70°C)*2 |
-XC6 | Stainless steel |
-XC13 | Auto switch rail mounting style |
-XC22 | Fluoroelastomer seal*1 |
-XC37 | Larger pipe connection port throttle diameter |
Type | Auto Switch Unit Part Number | Special Functions | Electrical entry | Indicator Light | Wiring (output) | Load voltage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Applicable bore size | DC | AC | ||||||||
ø20 to 63 (20‑mm to 63‑mm bore size) | ø80 (80-mm bore size), ø100 (100-mm bore size) | |||||||||
Perpendicular | In-line | In-line | ||||||||
Solid State Auto Switch | M9NV | M9N | - | - | Grommet | Yes | 3-wire (NPN) | 24 V | 5 V, 12 V | - |
- | - | G59 | ||||||||
M9PV | M9P | - | 3-wire (PNP) | |||||||
M9BV | M9B | - | 2-wire | 12 V | ||||||
- | - | K59 | ||||||||
- | H7C | - | Connector | |||||||
- | M9NW | - | Diagnostic indication (2-color indication) | Grommet | 3-wire (NPN) | 5 V, 12 V | ||||
- | - | G59W | ||||||||
- | M9PW | - | 3-wire (PNP) | |||||||
M9BWV | M9BW | - | 2-wire | 12 V | ||||||
- | - | K59W | ||||||||
- | *1M9NA | - | Water resistant (2-color indication) | 3-wire (NPN) | 5 V, 12 V | |||||
- | - | - | 3-wire (PNP) | |||||||
*1M9BAV | *1M9BA | - | 2-wire | 12 V | ||||||
- | - | *1G5BA | ||||||||
- | - | - | With diagnostic output (2-color indicator) | - | - | - | - | |||
Reed type auto switch | - | A96 | - | - | Grommet | Yes | 3-wire (NPN equivalent) | - | 5 V | - |
*2A93V | A93 | - | 2-wire | 24 V | 12 V | 100 V | ||||
- | A90 | - | No | 100 V or less | ||||||
- | B54 | Yes | 100 V, 200 V | |||||||
- | B64 | No | 200 V or less | |||||||
- | C73C | - | Connector | Yes | - | |||||
- | - | - | No | - | - | |||||
- | B59W | Diagnostic indication (2-color indicator) | Grommet | Yes | - | - |
Type | Auto Switch Unit Part Number | Lead Wire Length (m) | Pre-Wired Connector | Applicable Load | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Applicable bore size | 0.5 (Nil) | 1 (M) | 3 (L) | 5 (Z) | - (N) | ||||||
ø20 to 63 (20‑mm to 63‑mm bore size) | ø80 (80-mm bore size), ø100 (100-mm bore size) | ||||||||||
Perpendicular | In-line | In-line | |||||||||
Solid State Auto Switch | M9NV | M9N | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | IC circuit | Relay, PLC |
- | - | G59 | ● | - | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
M9PV | M9P | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
M9BV | M9B | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | - | ||
- | - | K59 | ● | - | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
- | H7C | - | ● | - | ● | ● | ● | - | |||
- | M9NW | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | IC circuit | ||
- | - | G59W | ● | - | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
- | M9PW | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
M9BWV | M9BW | - | ● | ● | ● | ○ | - | ○ | - | ||
- | - | K59W | ● | - | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
- | *1M9NA | - | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | - | ○ | IC circuit | ||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
*1M9BAV | *1M9BA | - | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | - | ○ | - | ||
- | - | *1G5BA | - | - | ● | ○ | - | ○ | |||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Reed type auto switch | - | A96 | - | ● | - | ● | - | - | - | IC circuit | - |
*2A93V | A93 | - | ● | ● | ● | ● | - | - | - | Relay, PLC | |
- | A90 | - | ● | - | ● | - | - | - | IC circuit | ||
- | B54 | ● | - | ● | ● | - | - | - | |||
- | B64 | ● | - | ● | - | - | - | ||||
- | C73C | - | ● | - | ● | ● | ● | - | |||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
- | B59W | ● | - | ● | - | - | - | - |
Tube Inner Diameter (mm) | 20 | 25 | 32 | 40 | 50 | 63 | 80 | 100 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Action | Double acting, double rod | |||||||||
Lubrication | Not required (non-lubricated) | |||||||||
Fluid | Air | |||||||||
Proof Pressure | 1.5 MPa | |||||||||
Maximum operating pressure | 1.0 MPa | |||||||||
Minimum operating pressure | 0.08 MPa | |||||||||
Ambient and Working Fluid Temperature | Without auto switch: -10°C to 70 ℃ (no freezing) With auto switch: -10°C to 60 ℃ (no freezing) | |||||||||
Piston Speed | 50 to 1,000 mm/s | 50 to 700 mm/s | ||||||||
Stroke Length Tolerance | Up to 1,000 (st 0 to +1.4) mm, up to 1,500 (st 0 to +1.8) mm | |||||||||
Cushioning | Rubber bumper, air cushion | |||||||||
Mounting** | Basic type, basic type (without trunnion mounting female thread), axial foot type, flange type, trunnion type | |||||||||
Allowable kinetic energy (J) | Rubber cushion | Male rod end | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.66 | 1.20 | 2.00 | 3.40 | 5.90 | 9.90 |
Rod end female thread | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.91 | 1.54 | 2.71 | 4.54 | ||
Air cushion | Rod end male thread | R: 0.35 H: 0.42 | R: 0.56 H: 0.65 | 0.91 | 1.80 | 3.40 | 4.90 | 11.80 | 16.70 | |
Rod end female thread | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.91 | 1.54 | 2.71 | 4.54 |
*Cylinder sizes ø80 (80‑mm diameter) and ø100 (100‑mm diameter) do not have rod side trunnion types.
Foot, flange and trunnion types of cylinder sizes ø20 to 63 (20‑mm to 63‑mm diameter) do not have trunnion mounting female thread.
Only use the cylinder within the allowable kinetic energy range.
Mounting | Basic type | Axial ported Foot type | Rod Side Flange type | Rod Side Trunnion Type | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard Equipment | Rod end nut | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Option | Single knuckle joint | ● | ● | ● | ● |
Double knuckle joint*2 (with pin) | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
Pivot bracket*1 | - | - | - | ● *1 | |
Rod Boot | ● | ● | ● | ● |
*1: Not available for bore size ø80 (80-mm diameter) and ø100 (100-mm diameter).
*2: Pin and snap ring are shipped together with double knuckle joint.
*3: Stainless steel mounting supporting hardware and fittings are available.
(Units: mm)
Tube inner diameter | Standard Stroke*1 | Maximum Manufacturable Stroke*2 |
---|---|---|
20 | 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 | 201 to 1,500 |
25 | 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200 250, 300 | 301 to 1,500 |
32 | ||
40 | ||
50/63 | ||
80 | ||
100 |
*1: Intermediate strokes not listed above are produced to order. Manufacture of intermediate strokes at 1‑mm increments is possible. (Spacers are not used.)
*2: The maximum manufacturable stroke shows the long stroke.
Note 3) Applicable strokes should be confirmed according to the usage. For details, please refer to "Air Cylinder Model Selection" on the front matter pages. In addition, products that exceed the standard stroke may not be able to fulfill the specifications due to deflection, etc.
(Unit: kg)
Tube Inner Diameter (mm) | 20 | 25 | 32 | 40 | 50 | 63 | 80 | 100 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic weight | Basic type | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 1.02 | 1.37 | 2.64 | 4.09 |
Axial foot type | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.49 | 0.77 | 1.50 | 2.09 | 3.60 | 5.84 | |
Flange type | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.47 | 0.75 | 1.36 | 1.87 | 3.35 | 5.44 | |
Trunnion Type | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.60 | 1.16 | 1.51 | - | - | |
Pivot bracket | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.44 | 0.80 | - | - | |
Single knuckle joint | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.57 | |
Double knuckle joint (with pin) | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.64 | 1.31 | |
Additional weight per 50 stroke | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.77 | |
Additional weight with air cushion | 0 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.04 | |
Weight reduction for female rod end | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.04 | -0.10 | -0.20 | -0.20 | -0.38 | -0.54 |
Mounting bracket | Order quantity | Tube Inner Diameter (mm) | Contents | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 25 | 32 | 40 | 50 | 63 | 80 | 100 | |||
Axial foot | 2* | CG-L020 | CG-L025 | CG-L032 | CG-L040 | CG-L050 | CG-L063 | CG-L080 | CG-L100 | Foot × 2, bracket mounting bolt × 8 |
Flange | 1 | CG-F020 | CG-F025 | CG-F032 | CG-F040 | CG-F050 | CG-F063 | CG-F080 | CG-F100 | Flange × 1 Mounting bracket bolt × 4 |
Trunnion Pin | 1 | CG-T020 | CG-T025 | CG-T032 | CG-T040 | CG-T050 | CG-T063 | - | - | Trunnion pin × 2, trunnion bolt × 2, flat washer × 2 |
Pivot bracket | 1 | CG-020-24A | CG-025-24A | CG-032-24A | CG-040-24A | CG-050-24A | CG-063-24A | - | - | Pivot bracket × 1 |
*When foot brackets are used, order two pieces per cylinder.
Diagram: CG1W Series Standard Type Double Acting, Double Rod Air Cylinder
Number | Name | Material | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rod cover | Aluminum alloy | Hard anodized aluminum | |
2 | Cylinder Tube | Aluminum alloy | Hard anodized aluminum | |
3 | Piston | Aluminum alloy | - | |
4 | Piston rod | Stainless steel | For ø20 mm, ø25 mm with built-in magnet | |
Carbon steel* | Hard chrome plating* | |||
5 | Bushing | Resin/Copper alloy (Multiple layers) | - | |
6 | Damper | Resin | ø32 (32‑mm diameter) or larger is common | |
7 | Damper | Resin | ||
8 | Rod end nut | Carbon steel | Zinc chromate | |
9 | Cushion Ring | Aluminum alloy | - | |
10 | Cushion valve | ø40 (40‑mm diameter) or smaller | Carbon steel | Electroless nickel plating |
ø50 (50-mm diameter) or larger | Steel wire | Zinc chromate | ||
11 | Cushion Seal | Urethane | - | |
12 | Rod packing | NBR | - | |
13 | Piston packing | NBR | - | |
14 | Tube gasket | NBR | - | |
15 | Valve Seal | NBR | - |
*For cylinders with auto switches, a magnet is attached to the piston.
Tube Inner Diameter (mm) | Order Number | Content |
---|---|---|
20 | CG1WN20Z-PS | Set of (12), (13) and (14) |
25 | CG1WN25Z-PS | |
32 | CG1WN32Z-PS | |
40 | CG1WN40Z-PS |
*Products of ø50 (50-mm diameter) or larger cannot be disassembled, which means the seals cannot be replaced.
(Units: mm)
Dimensional drawings: basic style with rubber bumper, CG1WBN
Tube inner diameter | Stroke range | A | AL | B1 | C | D | E | F | GA | H1 | I | J | K | KA | MM | NA | P | S | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Long stroke | ||||||||||||||||||
20 | Up to 200 | 201 to 1,500 | 18 | 15.5 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 26 | M4 × 0.7 depth 7 | 5 | 6 | M8 × 1.25 | 24 | 1/8 | 77 |
25 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 22 | 19.5 | 17 | 16.5 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 31 | M5 × 0.8 depth 7.5 | 5.5 | 8 | M10 × 1.25 | 29 | 1/8 | 77 |
32 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 22 | 19.5 | 17 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 38 | M5 × 0.8 depth 8 | 5.5 | 10 | M10 × 1.25 | 35.5 | 1/8 | 79 |
40 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 30 | 27 | 19 | 26 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 47 | M6 × 1 depth 12 | 6 | 14 | M14 × 1.5 | 44 | 1/8 | 87 |
50 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 32 | 20 | 30 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 58 | M8 × 1.25 depth 16 | 7 | 18 | M18 × 1.5 | 55 | 1/4 | 102 |
63 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 38 | 20 | 32 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 72 | M10 × 1.5 depth 16 | 7 | 18 | M18 × 1.5 | 69 | 1/4 | 102 |
80 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 40 | 37 | 32 | 50 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 89 | M10 × 1.5 depth 22 | 10 | 22 | M22 × 1.5 | 86 | 3/8 | 122 |
100 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 40 | 37 | 41 | 60 | 30 | 50 | 3 | 20 | 16 | 110 | M12 × 1.75 depth 22 | 10 | 26 | M26 × 1.5 | 106 | 1/2 | 122 |
Tube inner diameter | TA | TC** | Without rod boot | With rod boot at one end* | With rod boot at both ends* | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | ZZ | e | f | h | IJ | JH (reference value) | JW (reference value) | l | ZZ | ZZ | |||
20 | 11 | M5 × 0.8 | 35 | 147 | 30 | 18 | 55 | 27 | 15.5 | 10.5 | 1/4 stroke | 167 | 187 |
25 | 11 | M6 × 0.75 | 40 | 157 | 30 | 19 | 62 | 32 | 16.5 | 10.5 | 179 | 201 | |
32 | 11 | M8 × 1.0 | 40 | 159 | 35 | 19 | 62 | 38 | 18.5 | 10.5 | 181 | 203 | |
40 | 12 | M10 × 1.25 | 50 | 187 | 35 | 19 | 70 | 48 | 21.5 | 10.5 | 207 | 227 | |
50 | 13 | M12 × 1.25 | 58 | 218 | 40 | 19 | 78 | 59 | 24 | 10.5 | 238 | 258 | |
63 | 13 | M14 × 1.5 | 58 | 218 | 40 | 20 | 78 | 72 | 24 | 10.5 | 238 | 258 | |
80 | - | - | 71 | 264 | 52 | 10 | 80 | 59 | - | - | 273 | 282 | |
100 | - | - | 71 | 264 | 62 | 7 | 80 | 71 | - | - | 273 | 282 |
Tube inner diameter | A1 | H | MM | ZZ |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 8 | 13 | M4 × 0.7 | 103 |
25 | 8 | 14 | M5 × 0.8 | 105 |
32 | 12 | 14 | M6 × 1 | 107 |
40 | 13 | 15 | M8 × 1.25 | 117 |
50 | 18 | 16 | M10 × 1.5 | 134 |
63 | 18 | 16 | M10 × 1.5 | 134 |
80 | 21 | 19 | M14 × 1.5 | 160 |
100 | 25 | 22 | M16 × 1.5 | 166 |
(Units: mm)
Dimensional drawings: basic style with air cushion, CG1WBA
Tube inner diameter | Stroke range | A | AL | B1 | C | D | E | F | GA | H | H1 | I | J | K | KA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Long stroke | |||||||||||||||
20 | Up to 200 | 201 to 1,500 | 18 | 15.5 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 5 | 26 | M4 × 0.7 depth 7 | 5 | 6 |
25 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 22 | 19.5 | 17 | 16.5 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 12.5 | 40 | 6 | 31 | M5 × 0.8 depth 7.5 | 5.5 | 8 |
32 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 22 | 19.5 | 17 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 40 | 6 | 38 | M5 × 0.8 depth 8 | 5.5 | 10 |
40 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 30 | 27 | 19 | 26 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 13 | 50 | 8 | 47 | M6 × 1 depth 12 | 6 | 14 |
50 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 32 | 20 | 30 | 2 | 14 | 58 | 11 | 58 | M8 × 1.25 depth 16 | 7 | 18 |
63 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 35 | 32 | 27 | 38 | 20 | 32 | 2 | 14 | 58 | 11 | 72 | M10 × 1.5 depth 16 | 7 | 18 |
80 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 40 | 37 | 32 | 50 | 25 | 40 | 3 | 20 | 71 | 13 | 89 | M10 × 1.5 depth 22 | 10 | 22 |
100 | Up to 300 | 301 to 1,500 | 40 | 37 | 41 | 60 | 30 | 50 | 3 | 20 | 71 | 16 | 110 | M12 × 1.75 depth 22 | 10 | 26 |
Tube inner diameter | MM | NA | P | S | TA | TC** | ZZ | WA | W θ | WH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | M8 × 1.25 | 24 | M5 × 0.8 | 77 | 11 | M5 × 0.8 | 147 | 16 | 25 ° | 1.5 |
25 | M10 × 1.25 | 29 | M5 × 0.8 | 77 | 11 | M6 × 0.75 | 157 | 16 | 25 ° | 1.5 |
32 | M10 × 1.25 | 35.5 | RC1/8 | 79 | 11 | M8 × 1.0 | 159 | 16 | 25 ° | 1.5 |
40 | M14 × 1.5 | 44 | RC1/8 | 87 | 12 | M10 × 1.25 | 187 | 17 | 20 ° | 1.5 |
50 | M18 × 1.5 | 55 | RC1/4 | 102 | 13 | M12 × 1.25 | 218 | 18 | 20 ° | 3 |
63 | M18 × 1.5 | 69 | RC1/4 | 102 | 13 | M14 × 1.5 | 218 | 18 | 20 ° | 3 |
80 | M22 × 1.5 | 86 | RC3/8 | 122 | - | - | 264 | 24 | 20 ° | 4 |
100 | M26 × 1.5 | 106 | RC1/2 | 122 | - | - | 264 | 24 | 20 ° | 4 |
Part Number |
---|
CDG1WLN50-1050Z-M9BL |
CG1WBA32-1050Z |
Part Number | Standard Unit Price | Minimum order quantity | Volume Discount | Days to Ship | Cylinder (Tube) Inner Diameter (Ø) | Stroke (mm) | Environment, Applications | Cushion | Specifications | Auto Switches | Lead Wire | The number of the switches | Type of Mount Support | Rod Tip Shape | Bellows | Custom-made Specifications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | 1 Piece(s) | Quote | 50 | 1,050 | Standard | Rubber cushion | Built-in magnet | M9B | 3 | 2 | Axial foot type | Male rod end | Without rod boot | Made-to-order products not available | ||
- | 1 Piece(s) | Quote | 32 | 1,050 | Standard | Air cushion | Without magnet | - | - | - | Basic type | Male rod end | Without rod boot | Made-to-order products not available |
Loading...
Cylinder Operation Method | Double Acting | Rod Operation Method | Double rod | Main Body Shape | Standard |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Additional Function | Standard | Operating Pressure(MPa) | 0.08 to 1.0 |
How can we improve?Bagaimana Kami bisa meningkatkan Pelayanan?
How can we improve?Bagaimana Kami bisa meningkatkan Pelayanan?
While we are not able to respond directly to comments submitted in this form, the information will be reviewed for future improvement.
Customer Privacy Policy Walaupun Kami tidak dapat langsung menjawab saran yang ditulis di lembar ini, informasinya akan kami review untuk peningkatan pelayanan dikemudian hari
Kebijakan Privacy
Thank you for your cooperation.Terima kasih atas kerjasama anda.
While we are not able to respond directly to comments submitted in this form, the information will be reviewed for future improvement.
Please use the inquiry form.
Customer Privacy Policy Walaupun Kami tidak dapat langsung menjawab saran yang ditulis di lembar ini, informasinya akan kami review untuk peningkatan pelayanan dikemudian hari
Silahkan pergunakan Forms Permintaan.
Kebijakan Privacy